In Gaza City, the largest community in the Gaza Strip, the Teacher's Bookshop is becoming a Borders-style third place. Palestinians (Muslims and Christians) may gather there, away from work and home, to find friendship amid books and music under the umbrella of the Palestinian Bible Society.
Journalist Deann Alford was motivated to visit this bookshop in a terror zone after reading about it in Light Force, Brother Andrew's account of his involvement in the Middle East peace process.
In his book, Andrew writes of the shop's unusual clientele: "One young man kept returning each day. 'I cannot take any of these books home. My family would destroy them.'" The young man would read books at the store, ask questions, go home to study more on the internet, and then return the next day with more questions. Everyone needs a place to hang out, even refugees in Gaza.
In 1990, Florida sociologist Ray Oldenburg coined the term "third place" to describe the neighborhood café, diner, general store, beauty parlor, or hangout. Each one is an inexpensive and easily accessible place where people can gain safe harbor from the demands of their homes (first place) and work (second place). Oldenburg's research revealed that healthy communities have lots of vibrant third places, where "everybody knows your name."
But for Alford, the big worry in visiting the Teacher's Bookshop was getting there at all. Her passages in and out of Gaza were daunting introductions to the Middle East's security checkpoints. In Gaza, nearly everyone has an unforgettable border-crossing story. One Palestinian-American Christian shared with Alford that he was crossing the northern border at Erez with a guitar and a suitcase. Israeli guards called in a bomb robot. The robot hauled his stuff to a field, where guards raked it over with fire from their automatic weapons.
"I have a sweater my mother gave me that says 'Peace in the Holy Land 2000,'" he told her. "It has 20 bullet holes in it."
Alford's reporting follows on Christianity Today's decades-long commitment to Middle East coverage. In 1956, our first year of publication, Donn C. Odell was our correspondent in Jerusalem. He reported on the ongoing violence between Palestinians and Jewish immigrants in the still-young nation of Israel. Sadly, Odell's work was cut short after the Israeli government refused to renew his visa.
In the years after that, CT published articles on Israel's use of the Ottoman-era millet system allowing self-governance for autonomous Christian communities, Christian Zionism, Old Testament promises about Canaan, end-times prophecy, the future of Jerusalem, and interfaith reconciliation.
The Middle East kaleidoscope of issues may confuse even the most skilled reporter. After Gaza, Alford traveled north to Nazareth Village. At this living-history presentation of first-century life, Alford rediscovered the focal point for her trip. Not far from an ancient winepress, she saw a life-size replica of the Cross.
"The Cross wasn't this telephone-pole-sized deal you see in movies," she told me, "but short enough to where people could spit in the faces of the dying crucifieds. You saw them eye to eye." She realized anew that Jesus died for her and each of us on our levela message vital for lasting peace in the Middle East.