People who expect a sudden reversal of the century long clerical requirement show an inadequate understanding of why the Vatican is committed to this policy
Even as the Roman Catholic church has endured ever-worsening news about sexual abuse by some of its priests, Pope John Paul II has stood without apology for the spiritual power of priestly celibacy. The pope's unflinching commitment to celibacy sure beats the way global popular culture treats sexual activity as rivaling only oxygen as essential to existence.
Catholic clergy who know God's call on their life provide a dramatic example that a celibate life can be meaningful, rich, and fulfilling. People who expect the Vatican to announce, any day now, a sudden reversal of its centuries-long requirement of clerical celibacy show an inadequate understanding of how the Vatican functions and why it remains committed to this policy.
While lifting the requirement of clerical celibacy is a closed topic during John Paul's papacy, the Vatican would nonetheless do well to evaluate the possible consequences of its policy. There is not, of course, a direct line from clerical celibacy to clerical sex abuse. As Rod Dreher of National Review has observed, a mature Christian man does not begin molesting teenage boys (or younger children) simply because he is prohibited from marrying.
But one troubling factor of contemporary Roman Catholicism, at least in the United States, is the presence of an aggressive homosexual subculture—not one in which celibate homosexual priests merely wish to be left alone, but one in which blatantly noncelibate homosexual clergy discriminate against heterosexual candidates for the priesthood. Michael S. Rose describes this subculture in chilling detail in his book Goodbye! Good Men (available through Aquinas Publishing and forthcoming from Regnery). Christians must carefully evaluate claims of clerical conspiracy, of course, but what Rose describes may help explain why some bishops have ignored outrageous cases of sexual abuse by their priests.
Some seriously maladjusted men have not only been drawn to ordained ministry, but have even sometimes ascended to positions of authority. This crisis is not simply a matter of sexual orientation. A man feeling attracted to another man is one matter. A man acting on same-sex attraction by seducing a teenager or raping a boy is another matter entirely, and one that can (and should) lead to jail. Mandatory celibacy surely is not the main reason for the distressing phenomenon of sexual predators among Roman Catholic clergy, but allowing priests to marry could bring about a less lavender-friendly atmosphere in Rome's clerical ranks.
Further, welcoming married clergy would remove one barrier to unity among Western-rite Catholics and those Christians who already allow clerical marriage (Eastern-rite Catholics, the Eastern Orthodox, and Protestants). The church's teaching on sexual morality is clear, back to the pages of the New Testament: Christians are to limit their sexual activity to marriage. Both marriage and celibacy are gifts of God. Neither is to be despised or ridiculed. There is no third option for Christians who are serious about their faith.
If, decades or centuries from now, Western-rite Catholic leaders allow their clergy to marry, they will sacrifice nothing of orthodox doctrine. And such a decision would increase the likelihood that men of appalling sexual ethics would have to look elsewhere for their hiding places.
In his National Review column referenced above, Rod Dreher wrote, "this is chiefly a scandal about unchaste or criminal homosexuals in the Catholic priesthood…For Catholics, to start asking questions about homosexuality in the priesthood is to risk finding out more than many Church members prefer to know."