A Methodist bishop has made a passionate appeal to Zimbabwe's political parties and the government of President Robert Mugabe to take action to stop the continuing political violence in the country.
At a New Year's ceremony on January 7, attended by judges and senior government officials, Bishop Cephas Mukandi said: "We hear incidents of citizens of this country fighting or killing one another because of political differences. Battles have never settled a quarrel, neither will they now."
Political violence and intimidation have been mounting in Zimbabwe over the past few months in the run-up to the presidential election, scheduled for March 9 and 10. In this election, President Mugabe faces the strongest challenge ever to his 21-year-rule in opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).
At the end of December, during a congress of his ruling Zanu-PF party in the resort town of Victoria Falls, Mugabe vowed to crush the MDC. During the past two months, at least four peopleall believed to be members of the MDChave been killed.
The bloodshed has drawn the attention of the international community. Last autumn the European Union threatened to impose sanctions against Zimbabwe unless intimidation of political opposition stopped. A delegation of Zimbabwean government officials is expected to meet EU officials this week.
According to the latest reports, Zimbabwe's parliament approved new security and election laws which critics say are intended to stifle dissent before the elections. The parliament is also expected to pass a law introducing tight controls on the media.
The security bill gives the police new powers and would make it an offense to criticize the president. New election regulations restrict foreign and local independent election monitors.
In his comments at the New Year ceremony, Bishop Mukandi called for dialogue between the different factions of Zimbabwe society: "My fellow Zimbabweans, it is better we cease all hostility among ourselves. Let us solve our disputes over the table."
The bishop linked the political turmoil to the country's economic crisis, which has seen the unemployment rate reach 60 percent, and the rate of inflation stand at more than 100 percent. "In the absence of peace there is no development or prosperity to talk about," he said.
The bishop added: "Zimbabwe is our home and we have no other. As patriotic citizens, let us play a positive role in building a just and peace-loving society."
The British government earlier this week threatened to call for the suspension of Zimbabwe's membership in the Commonwealth at the meeting of Commonwealth heads of government scheduled for March in Australia.
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