Is Islam really a religion of peace?
"The terrorists practice a fringe form of Islamic extremism that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the vast majority of Muslim clerics—a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful teachings of Islam," President Bush said in a universally praised speech last night (text | full video | highlights). " [Islam's] teachings are good and peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of Allah. The terrorists are traitors to their own faith, trying, in effect, to hijack Islam itself." Indeed, if there's one message that's been drilled into Americans' minds since the September 11 attacks, it's that Islamispeaceful, terrorists are not. But today's Washington Times questions that argument. "Scholars differ that Islam requires terror in defense," says the headline, but the plural use of scholars isn't justified by the article text—which notably runs without a byline.
Instead, the article is really an opportunity for the Times to point out an article in London's Daily Telegraph by Patrick Sookhdeo, director of London's Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity. He denies that Islam is to blame for the attacks, but he takes issue with those who want to equate the violence of Islamic militants with the crusades or past "Christian" violence. "Many horrific acts have been, and continue to be, perpetrated in the name of Islam, just as they have in the name of Christianity," he wrote. "But unlike Islam, Christianity does not justify the use of all forms of violence. … The trend is to focus on Islam as a religion of peace. … Now that Islam is no longer demonized, it seems it can do no wrong." A similar argument is made at the Barnabas Fund Web site, where Sookhdeo serves as international director (it's unclear if he wrote the piece): "There are clearly two strands in contemporary Islam: the peaceable and the war-like. Islam is not one or the other; it is both at the same time."
Operation Inoffensive Offensive Crusade is out for obvious reasons: Muslims (and Eastern Orthodox Christians) are still upset about medieval cities "filled with corpses and blood." So the White House has promised to stop using the word when referring to its "war on terrorism." But now the Pentagon says it's ditching the phrase Operation Infinite Justice. "Is Infinite Justice the name of this operation?" one reporter asked Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld at a news briefing yesterday. "Because in talking to several Islamic scholars, they find that name offensive. The only person or thing that can grant infinite justice, according to their religion, is Allah."
"I understand. I understand," Rumsfeld replied, saying he didn't know whether the phrase had formally been adopted. "And obviously the United States does not want to do or say things that create an impression on the part of the listener that would be a misunderstanding, and clearly that would be. … I have heard that someone somewhere in some place selected those words, and in some preliminary aspect of things use them. Whether they will persist, given what you've said and what I was aware of, I just don't know the answer, but I doubt it. I just don't know the answer, but I doubt it."
The Baltimore Sun notes that infinite has been used before in the war against terrorism: "The Clinton administration's limited airstrikes in 1998 against Sudan and Afghanistan, in retaliation for the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, were dubbed Operation Infinite Reach."
Calvin College closed after threat
Calvin College has evacuated student residences, cancelled classes, and shut down after receiving an anonymous phoned-in threat yesterday. "Though the nature of the threat is unclear, we have decided that the threat is sufficiently serious that we needed to put in place a plan to close Calvin College," said college president Gaylen Byker. "In light of recent terrorist activities in the United States, and yet also the large number of hoax incidents which have occurred since, the decision to close the campus was difficult." About 2,200 of Calvin's 4,300 students live on campus, but half of those are from Michigan and returned home last night. The remaining 1,100 students found accommodations for themselves, even though local churches and charities offered to put them up. The residences are scheduled to reopen at 9 p.m. Friday night.
More stories:
Megiddo: Omega Code 2:
Matt Crouch believes OmegaCode sequel is ordained by God | "It was not God's breath that blew those planes off course and into those buildings, but when he knows that things like that are going to happen—because I believe God sees from the beginning to the end of all time—he positioned this film to be the answer for a question we didn't even know would be asked." (Los Angeles Times)
Gathering their strength | Students find comfort in one another at flagpole prayer services (The Dallas Morning News)
Heaven, help us | With the wounds of terrorism still fresh, students nationwide gather to appeal for healing from a higher power (Fort Worth Star-Telegram)
Praying at the pole | Wedgwood rally caps students' day of grace (Fort Worth Star-Telegram)
Opinion pieces:
Stanley Hauerwas: A complex God | We are willing to worship a God only if God makes us safe. (The Chronicle of Higher Education)
R. Scott Appleby: Building peace to combat religious terror | The sobering encounter with religious extremism may lead us to recognize, support, and help extend the educational reach and influence of the world's religiously motivated peace-builders (The Chronicle of Higher Education)
Richard Mouw: A time for self-examination | Falwell was wrong, but it's right to ask God to "see if there be any wicked way in me." (The Chronicle of Higher Education)
T.D. Jakes: Awake from your slumber | America has been taking it easy. But I want to serve notice on every evil, demonic force attacking us: we are awake now. (Beliefnet)
Joel Belz: Feel lucky? | An impoverished vocabulary to describe the attack aftermath reveals impoverished hearts (World)
Falwell fallout:
Falwell and folly | My heart sank when I heard Falwell's words, for I knew that, aside from their wrongheadedness, they would reinforce the worst stereotype of conservative Christianity, and they would be used to justify inane comparisons between Bible-believing Christians and the hate-filled zealots who carried out the attack (Timothy George, The Wall Street Journal, subscribers only)
Did we see divine judgment? | There is a problem when a single event is considered the trip wire that brings God's judgment (Cal Thomas)
Looking for reasons | While I obviously believe that the forces of secularism have done immeasurable harm, it is unfair to associate this tragedy with those forces (Charles Colson, Breakpoint)
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Embracing alternatives to our fear and anger | The claiming of Divine authority and certainty can be measured against whether it serves to promote the agenda of those making such proclamations (Robert V. Taylor, The Seattle Times)
Falwell's insult compounds nation's injury | Falwell and Robertson are using God for their own intolerant purposes, just as the Taliban is. (Judy Mann, The Washington Post)
Sept. 11: Judgment day? | Falwell wasn't alone in his belief that America had it coming (The Washington Times)
Roman Catholic bishops back U.S. efforts | "Our nation, in collaboration with others, has a moral right and a grave obligation to defend the common good against such terrorist attacks" they say (The New York Times)
Amid the rubble, a steeple stands | Perhaps no flock gathered more gratefully than Trinity parish, which has worshiped in Lower Manhattan for 304 years. And did so again Sunday. (The New York Times)
Sudan steps up security to avoid U.S. wrath | Sudan appears desperate to ensure it does not become a haven for terrorists from other countries facing U.S. retaliation after last week's apocalyptic attacks. (The National Post)
Special edition of Philip Yancey book published | Zondervan partners with retailers to offer special edition of Where Is God When It Hurts? at reduced price, free to needy consumers (Press release)
Stories that aren't about the September 11 attacks:
Mexican hamlet presses evangelicals | Mayor renews threats to evict all 48 evangelical families from their homes unless they agree to take part in a Catholic festival (The Boston Globe)
Evangelist focuses on bypassed towns | When Rick Gage preaches, the largest gathering place is often the bleachers around the local high school football field (Associated Press)
Hip church isn't all the rave | An all-night Christian rave for Scotland—given the risqué title 'Naked'—has had to be canceled after the organizers sold just three tickets (Scotland on Sunday)
Christians aren't so wild about Harry | Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone movie will provide a comfortable target for his many detractors in the conservative movement, who have pitched their tents on what might politely be called the fringes of organized religion (Alex Beam, The Boston Globe)
The possessed | A review of Michael W. Cuneo's American Exorcism: Expelling Demons in the Land of Plenty (The Washington Post)