Church leaders have criticized a controversial suggestion by Kenya President Daniel arap Moi to hang those who "knowingly or deliberately" infect others with the HIV virus.
The president made his remark to reporters on arrival in Nairobi from the United Nations HIV/AIDS summit in New York last month. His statement came after Kenya's attorney general indicated that a bill soon to be brought before the parliament would include harsh treatment for those who deliberately infected others with HIV.
Anglican Archbishop David Gitari said it was imperative that the matter be debated thoroughly before any bill was brought before lawmakers. "The president has initiated an important debate," he said. "This matter requires wide discussion and debate because it would be difficult to know those who have spread HIV deliberately."
"God did not pronounce capital punishment on Cain after he killed his brother Abel," Gitari said, noting that most other countries had abolished capital punishment. Capital punishment exists in Kenya for murder and armed robbery.
The archbishop also took issue with an assertion by Moi that the churches had not done enough about the pandemic disease. He said as early as 1990 the churches had established a program to sensitize people about AIDS. However, the churches did not have sufficient resources to tackle the challenges of the disease. AIDS is currently claiming the lives of about 500 Kenyans every day.
Catholic Bishop John Njue, the chairman of the Episcopal Conference said, "Hanging is capital punishment which the church opposed because life is God given and no authority has the right to take it."
Clergy have previously accused Moi's government of failing to enact laws against what they called outmoded practices that helped to spread Aids, such as wife inheritance.
Some women and gender advocacy groups have rallied to the support of the Kenyan leader's proposal for severe sentences, calling rapists and those who maliciously spread the HIV virus "murderers."
The Federation of Women Lawyers of Kenya supported the president and asked the attorney general to incorporate Moi's proposal into the Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2000.
A member of Women Fighting AIDS in Kenya told the BBC's African Service that instead of sentencing such offenders to death, "they should be allowed to die slowly so that they could themselves experience the pain of full blown AIDS."
According to July 11 newspaper reports, Moi has asked Kenyans to abstain from sex for two years in an attempt to stem the spread of the disease. In another anti-AIDS measure, Kenyan officials have publicized a plan to import millions of condoms, reports said.
Kenya's Sunday Nation reported Moi's reasoning for the punishment: "Because young girls cannot protect themselves from such criminals." The BBC covered the debate that followed.
Moi also accused the Christian Church of failing to educate on HIV/AIDS, according to Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN).
Books & Culture Corner: An Open Letter to the U. S. Black Religious, Intellectual, and Political Leadership Regarding AIDS and the Sexual Holocaust in Africa (Jan. 24, 2000)