Books

When Evangelicals Ruled

Between 1850 and 1900 evangelicals dominated the English speaking world, says David Bebbington.

David Bebbington, in his landmark 1989 study, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain, coined the standard definition of evangelicalism. His definition identifies four distinguishing marks: conversionism, activism, Biblicism, and crucicentrism (salvation through Christ’s work on the Cross).

THE DOMINANCEOF EVANGELICALISM:The Age ofSpurgeon and Moodyby David W. BebbingtonInterVarsity Press288 pp.; $23.00

In this new study, Bebbington reveals the extraordinary influence of 19th-century evangelicalism. His striking conclusion is: “Between 1850 and 1900 the evangelical movement was a dominant force in the English-speaking world.” Evangelicals rule!

Bebbington’s two books are connected: The secret to evangelicalism’s success lies in its distinctives. An unwavering commitment to winning souls for Christ made the movement numerically large. Activism meant that these evangelical multitudes were not just sitting passively in pews, but were also up and about changing the world.

Bebbington also explores theological developments. His conclusion is a cautionary tale for evangelicals who neglect their own history: “Fundamentalists often went into battle for beliefs which they perceived to be part of the ancient deposit of faith but which in reality went back less than a hundred years.”

Copyright © 2006 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.

Related Elsewhere:

The Dominance of Evangelicalism is available from Christianbook.com and other book retailers.

More information is available from InterVarsity Press.

The Dominance of Evangelicalism is part of InterVarsity’s History of Evangelicalism Series, which includes Mark Noll’s The Rise of Evangelicalism.

CT interviewed Noll about his book.

Also in this issue

The CT archives are a rich treasure of biblical wisdom and insight from our past. Some things we would say differently today, and some stances we've changed. But overall, we're amazed at how relevant so much of this content is. We trust that you'll find it a helpful resource.

Our Latest

My Top 5 Books on Christianity in South Asia

Compiled by Nathanael Somanathan

Wisdom on staying faithful in ministry and navigating multireligious realities in India, Sri Lanka, and beyond.

News

Top Women’s Cricket Player Trolled for Her Christian Faith

Vikram Mukka

Christian public figures in India face online attacks and offline consequences for speaking about Jesus.

The Russell Moore Show

Our Favorite Moments from 2025 Episodes

Russell and Leslie meander through the 2025 podcast episodes and share some of their favorite moments.

The Case Against VIP Tickets at Christian Conferences

Jazer Willis

Exclusive perks may be well-intended business decisions, but Christian gatherings shouldn’t reinforce economic hierarchy.

The Bulletin

Pete Hegseth’s Future, Farmers on Tariffs, and Religious Decline Stalls

Mike Cosper, Clarissa Moll

Hegseth scrutinized for drug boat strikes, farmers react to Trump’s tariffs, and a Pew report says religious decline has slowed.

The Debate over Government Overreach Started in 1776

Three books to read this month on politics and public life.

The Call to Art, Africa, and Politics

In 1964, CT urged Christians to “be what they really are—new men and women in Christ.”

Apple PodcastsDown ArrowDown ArrowDown Arrowarrow_left_altLeft ArrowLeft ArrowRight ArrowRight ArrowRight Arrowarrow_up_altUp ArrowUp ArrowAvailable at Amazoncaret-downCloseCloseEmailEmailExpandExpandExternalExternalFacebookfacebook-squareGiftGiftGooglegoogleGoogle KeephamburgerInstagraminstagram-squareLinkLinklinkedin-squareListenListenListenChristianity TodayCT Creative Studio Logologo_orgMegaphoneMenuMenupausePinterestPlayPlayPocketPodcastRSSRSSSaveSaveSaveSearchSearchsearchSpotifyStitcherTelegramTable of ContentsTable of Contentstwitter-squareWhatsAppXYouTubeYouTube